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Deep Democracy, Terms, and Concepts

World Work is processwork applied to small and large groups, communities and organizations, international events and earth based problems. (For details, see Arny’s books The Year One, Sitting in the Fire, The Deep Democracy of Open Forums, and the entries on these Worldwork pages.)

For organizations, communities, and nations to succeed today and survive tomorrow,
they must be deeply democratic–that is, everyone and every feeling must be represented.

Arny from The Deep Democracy of Open Forums, p. vii.

“In fact, there are many facilitators around the world working in global ‘hotspots’ on issues of conflict and reconciliation, bringing together members of hostile communities — Palestinians and Israelis, Serbs and Croats, Irish Catholics and Protestants — and finding ways for them to recognise their shared humanity and start to communicate(n1). …..

This is what the well-known psychotherapist Arnold Mindell calls ‘deep democracy’, which, he says, rests on ‘that special feeling of belief in the inherent importance of all parts of ourselves and all viewpoints in the world around us’(n2). As Mindell emphasises, deep democracy is an ancient and universal concept and experience; it is surely also central to what therapy is all about, both with individuals and with groups. Perhaps, then, we have something to offer the wider world as it struggles to deepen democracy on every level, to move from ‘majority rule’ — or even ‘money/power rule’ — to control over our own lives. This struggle seems to me even more urgent in the light of the ecological crisis and the threat of climate change: not only do governments need to listen to their peoples, but human beings need to listen to the voices and needs of other species and the whole planetary ecosystem: deep democracy means deep ecology(n3).”

In the following videos Arny speaks at the Worldwork conference in London, 2008 first about Worldwork and then about Deep Democracy and Worldwork.

Thanks to Amy for having created the video, and Stanya Studentova, Arlene and Jean Claude Audergon, Anup Karia, Mark O’Connell and all the staff and participants for their contribution to that work. To learn more about the 2008 worldwork conference in London, please go to www.worldwork.org

largegroupwwlondon08

Democratic methods, rules, and laws alone do not create a sense of community. Rules and laws may govern mechanical systems, but not people. The new paradigm … acknowledges that organizations are partially mechanical beings…and also living organisms whose lifeblood is composed of feelings, beliefs, and dreams.

Arny in the The Deep Democracy of Open Forums, p.4.

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Deep democracy is not only a political program, but also a way of working with people, a feeling skill, or “metaskills” as Amy calls such skills. After many seminars in the 80′s, Arny’s term “Deep Democracy” first appeared in book form in his, 1992/2000 book, “THE LEADER AS MARTIAL ARTIST, An Introduction To Deep Democracy, Techniques And Strategies For Resolving Conflict + Creating Community.” Today, many politicians, activists and writers often use deep democracy. We want to restate what we mean by the term here.

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We conceive of deep democracy as an Arny ww 2008elder’s/facilitator’s multi-leveled awareness experience. Let’s think of three levels of such an experience.

1. Consensus Reality (CR)

In everyday community reality, deep democracy deals with facts, figures, issues and people. Imbedded in everyday conflicts, lie power struggles and issues of rank. Hierarchy is often at stake.

a. Whenever you feel inflated, or depressed, powerful or terrified, more or less than someone else, rankism and power prevail.

b. Rankism is the overt, but more often subtle background to the various feelings in a given situation. Rankism, that is, the conscious or unconscious use of power over others– without feedback — is the mother of all (CR) “isms”. For example, nationalism, capitalism, racism, sexism, heterosexism, and ageism, strongly differ in content, but are similar in the hurt they cause.

c. Unconscious use (or conscious abuse) of rank is the core of all internecine struggles. We all need more awareness of rank issues.

2. Dream Level

In dreams and “dreamland”, you movA+A showing dreamlande in and out of being yourself as well as other people. In dreamland, roles are non-local (–that means, spread out everywhere in the universe at any given moment–). Therefore in dreamland, rank no longer has absolute significance. Rather, fixed CR rank and power become exchangeable, entirely relative and momentary, almost insignificant.

With awareness, we notice how what seems like real people and facts in everyday reality, are actually spirits of the times, roles and dream like figures. By playing these roles and switching roles, the background to everyday reality can become clear.

3. Essence Level

Essence atmosphere with rock, silence, splash, life
Finally at the non-dual essence level of experience, at the common ground within each dreamland figure and behind everyday reality, we sense a kind of oneness, an atmosphere or space–call it what you want– which gave birth to everything else. From this viewpoint, there are no separate things, only a sense of oneness  which includes and is beyond the potential parts.

Deep democracy, or the elder’s multileveled awareness is typified by a special feeling; accepting the simultaneous importance of all voices and roles, and the three levels of experience. Everyday reality and its problems are as important as those problems and figures reflected in dreamland, and are also as important as any potential oneness or spiritual experience at the essence level of reality where rank no longer exists.

As long as there is a sense that one person or level is more important than another, deep democracy is momentarily marginalized. As long as the essence or the dreamland level is given more importance than the CR level, deep democracy is not yet at work. In deep democracy, rank and no rank exist simultaneously. The attitude of deep democracy embraces our being both guilty of something, and at another level, innocent — at the same time.

Understanding the simultaneous and paradoxical nature of all levels is what distinguishes deep democracy from ordinary democracy, everyday politics, mainstream psychology and some religious viewpoints that feel one reality may be more important than another. We don’t mean to hurt anyone’s feelings but want to stand for the idea that, spirituality and mundane events, individual and collective processes are –from the viewpoint of the totality of a process — all equally important.

That is why we suggest that==> deep democracy is the elder’s multi-leveled awareness process.

Worldwork is constantly being developed, check back here in the future and with other process work web sites; see original worldwork definitions in Arny’s “Sitting in the Fire”, and “The Deep Democracy of Open Forums.”

To download a 2009-10 version of worldwork concepts and definitions, click: wwconcepthandout09

New terms on ecology and quantum entanglement are included here. THanks for using these new terms and referencing them to this website June, 2009.

Commentary by Amy Mindell (originally published in the Journal of Process Oriented Psychology, 1993.)

As the world is filled more and more with ethnic conflicts, poverty, and attempts at discovering forms of sustainable government, there is an urgency in finding new methods to deal with our human struggles. These world events awaken all of us to the important role we have, big or small, in shaping the destiny of our world and our relationships to one another…

(Click here for the full article)

During our recent facilitator training seminars, Amy enjoyed presenting the concepts of roles, ghost roles, and role switching in a new and simple way. Here she recreates that presentation in the form of a fun comic strip called, “A Brief Lesson about Roles, Role Switching, and Ghost Roles”.

To download the presentation, click here. (1.4MB PDF document)

And we are very happy to see the new “Deep Democracy” website devoted to the political aspect of our work – www.deepdemocracymovement.net

Special worldwide deep democracy eduction: http://www.deepdemocracyinstitute.org/ .

See the late Wilma Jean Tucker’s Review in Whole Earth Magazine of Arny’s “Leader as Martial Artist” and her plea for a new more holistic model of the world and understandings of conflict.

download Download Wilma Jean Tucker’s Review in Whole Earth Magazine (PDF format; download Adobe Acrobat Reader here)