Creativity : quantum mechanics, music and psychology
Amy’s Hyperspaces:
Creativity, the Bird of Paradise, and the Doorway to Parallel Worlds
by Amy Mindell

Introduction
Am I dead or alive? Awake or asleep? Is this happening now or in
the past? Am I a reincarnation from an earlier time or is it a
reincarnation of me? Questions like these preoccupied me as a child. They
especially haunted me as a teenager when just about everything about
the world stopped making any real sense. Why can’t the world just
stay still for a moment? Why can’t my experiences be simple and clear?
I tried to put these questions aside and simply do my
life. Wasn’t
that what everyone else did? People went to work. They drove their cars or
took busses. They went to school or to their job, went home, ate, went to
sleep, and got up again. So, what was wrong with me? Why all of the extra
stuff in my head? Why couldn’t I be an ordinary kid growing up without
all these unruly thoughts?
The Many Worlds of Quantum Physics
You can imagine the relief I felt many years later
when Arny began to discuss and teach about the concept of parallel worlds
in quantum physics. Now, quantum
physics is about as far from my early artsy education in dance and theater
as possible and I must admit it scared the hell out of me. But, Arny explained
it in easy to understand terms that relate to our psychologies and experiences.
(See Arnold Mindell’s Quantum
Mind: The Edge Between Physics and Psychology, Portland, Oregon:
Lao Tse Press, 2000). And when he began to talk about parallel
worlds in this way, it was as if consensus reality and modern scientific
thinking suddenly opened their arms to me and said, "What you have been
feeling and thinking all along is natural. This is the stuff the universe
is actually made of!" Imagine that! Modern quantum physics became an
ally rather than a dreaded science that I would never understand!
Referring to the famous "collapse of the wave function" in quantum
physics in which something exists in many states but then collapses into
one state when observed (I would never dare, or attempt, to truly explain
this – please see the reference), Irwin Schroedinger, one of the parents
of quantum mechanics, apparently agonized over the mind-twisting thought
that his cat could be both alive and dead before it is observed.
I can relate, Irwin! Hugh Everett interpreted the collapse of the wave function
with his many worlds theory in which he postulates that these parallel
worlds do not actually collapse but that you slip into, or participate in,
one of the states while the others continue to exist simultaneously.
In everyday terms, Arny explained
this idea of "many
worlds" by saying that when we begin to focus on something we see its
most probable state, the one that fits into our culture and consensus
reality. Yet, in each and every experience there is a multitude of other
experiences lying in wait, though in Arny’s interpretation, we choose one
and marginalize the others. To say it very simply, the moment we call
something "a" or "b" we have marginalized all of its
other possible states (c,d,e, etc). That doesn’t mean that the other states
do not exist, it just means that we are not focusing upon them. In other
words, we are both alive and dead, awake and asleep!
We need second attention as the Yaqui shaman Don Juan (See Carlos
Castenada’s Journey to Ixtlan. London: Penguin, (1974) and The
Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge. London: Penguin, 1970) described,
to stop our ordinary world and to focus upon, and open up to, the many parallel worlds.

We are Walking Parallel Worlds
In any case, I suddenly began to see consensus reality as if it were a closed
fan that, when spread open, revealed layer upon layer of parallel worlds
that were always there, but unseen. It was as if there were a thousand playful
elves all around and I was now going to meet them all!
Of course, the idea of parallel worlds is fundamental to process work as
a whole. The concept of process structure reveals that I have a primary process
that I identify with and a secondary process that is beyond that identity.
The idea of double signals reveals that I can have one body signal that is
related to my identity and simultaneously another, separate signal,
that is related to my more unknown, secondary process. Double signals are
natural phenomenon. There is always something that is closer to our momentary
identity and simultaneously a dreaming process that is further away
from our identity and which expresses itself in incongruent, incomplete body
signals and experiences. In fact, all of us are walking parallel worlds!
We just normally try to force our personalities to identify and act as if
they were one single entity. That’s fine, but we usually do it at
the cost of marginalizing all of our other experiences that don’t go along
with our primary identities. For me, the notion of parallel worlds put the
icing on the cake…or is it cakes, assorted pastries, and cake-like worlds?
Creativity and the Doorway to Parallel Worlds
As a child I played guitar and piano, sang songs
and danced, made lots of weird crafts objects, and found myself spiraling
deeper and deeper into other
worlds. I realize now that I was touching on parallel worlds that were simultaneously
present, yet marginalized in my everyday life. When I went to school, I went
to school. When I sang, I sang. In fact, my family could never understand
why I always closed the door to my room whenever I started to play the guitar
and sing. I went into another universe that just didn’t fit the reality outside
the walls of my room.
I remember a song I wrote a couple of years ago.
It came to me one day when I was operating a marionette that Arny had given
to me as a present. It’s
a children’s song and I now realize that it’s actually about parallel worlds:
the worlds of the puppet, the puppeteer, and the dream that moves them both.
Here are some of the words:
Oh, I’m a purple unicorn
and I’m here to do a show,
I’m the one who that does the dances
and the one who makes me go,
An invisible conductor, is pulling on my strings,
Is it me or is it IT that makes me do these crazy things?!
…You see we’re all things in one,
and that is really such fun!
We’re not what we seem,
we’re all joined in a team,
We’re the puppet, the puppeteer, and the dream.
Today I realize that, for me, the creative process
hangs heavily upon the doorway to parallel worlds. If I am able to go through
that door (and often
it is quite a struggle!) I know there is an immense amount of energy and
creative potential awaiting me. The ability to embrace a multiplicity of
worlds and their potentially contradictory nature, `a la Schroedinger’s cat,
has been recognized by some researchers as a central key to creativity and
the discovery of new insights. For example, this attitude contributed to
the physicist Niels Bohr’s discovery of the "principle of complimentary" which
states that light can be seen both as a particle and a wave, and to
some of the original insights of such artists and musicians as van Gogh,
Picasso, and Mozart (See Michael
Michalko’s, Cracking Creativity: The Secrets of Creative Genius,
Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press, 2001, p.183.)
The ability to open up to parallel worlds has also been crucial to my work
as a therapist. The earliest dream I remember when I became interested in
psychology was about a group of shamans dancing on a mountaintop and I have
realized ever since that my path as a therapist has to do with relating to
ordinary consensus reality as well as opening up to parallel worlds
with my clients. This makes therapy a very creative process for me. I notice
that when I become too ordinary as a therapist, too stuck in one world, I
don’t feel well; something is missing and my work does not have its creative
spark.
I have experienced parallel worlds during many of my creative meanderings.
I remember one evening a few years ago when I had just begun to compose music. (See
Lane Arye’s, Unintentional
Music: Releasing your Deepest Creativity, Charlottesville, N.C.: Hampton
Roads, 2002 for much more on process work, creativity and music, and the
use of mistakes as pathways to the creative process. See also Maurie Shaw’s
article "The Music that Dreamed me Today," The Journal
of Process Oriented Psychology, Spring/Summer 2001, on music and Process
Work and Jan Dworkin’s article "The Daemon Creativity: My 800 Year Old
Soul," on the creative process in the Journal
of Process Oriented Psychology, Portland, OR: Lao Tse Press, Winter 1994-95). I
was frustrated and wanted to write a song but it just wouldn’t come out.
I thought, "I wish I could write a song that sounds like Joan Baez singing
in a synagogue or a church!"
I mentioned this to Arny and he said encouragingly, "Why
not listen to her singing there and just notice what happens?" Instantly,
I started to hear "her" humming a tune and before long my instrumental
song, Sounds of the
Old World was born. I realize only now that just saying, "I
wish I could…" was already a parallel world that I could step into.
On another occasion, I was feeling a bit stuck and down. I let myself go
into that feeling and felt as if I were decaying and dying, letting go of
who I am. As I went deeper, the very core, or essence, of this experience
was the sense of being utterly free in a world in which there was no time,
endless space, and no physical boundaries. In that moment when I touched
the essence, I felt a surge of creative energy and out of that experience
came my song Sittin’ in a Rain Barrel.
I’m sittin’ in a rain barrel
Listening to the tides
I’ve already started to decay
I’m dreaming of the moment
When I turn to dust
And success and failure fade away
How long will it take me to die?
Like a plant slowly crumbling down?
I was once a great vision in the sky
But I’m vanishing, melting to the ground
Without a sound.
That was the beginning of a very "earthy" period
in my life!
Sometimes, the doorway to another world appears when I play and create with
fabric and string. Instead of only staying with a particular idea of what
I want to make, I allow myself to veer from my conscious plan and
notice a flickering image that emerges from the fabric, or a form that beckons
to be filled. Out of this process have come unusual, woven paper baskets,
a statue of a green lady who has become my teacher about nature, and a whole
host of weird and unwieldy puppets.
When I choreographed dances in my late teens and early 20s, my dance pieces
usually emerged from inspiration from a particular piece of music. I would
suddenly see the music in dance form. The most exciting aspects of
my choreography were often connected with the mistakes or strange motions
my body made when I wasn’t paying attention!
If I followed these anomalies, they always led to
interesting movements that were outside of my conscious intent. I was delighted,
of course, when
I discovered years later that process work focused on these "mistakes" as
the seeds of the dreaming process, other worlds poking their heads out and
wanting to be noticed and unfolded.

Pathways to Creativity and Parallel Worlds
There are times when a surge of creativity unexpectedly breaks through our
conscious will and presents its fruits. And, at other times we can use any
one of a multitude of methods to enter into and gain access to our
creative processes. For me, the whole of process work provides a repertoire
for this journey. As I study my own process just now, I notice two particular
pathways that have helped me open doors to parallel worlds and their creative
harvests.
1. Parallel Roads: In this method, you begin by walking down one
road and then become aware that another road is running along next
to you. You then step outside of your original road and explore this second
parallel pathway. A few methods come to mind for this method:
Click for larger
image
-
Notice Double Signals: This is one
of the most familiar and simple process work methods. Here, you notice
the signals you are making which are congruent with your momentary identity
and then notice another signal that you are making that is not congruent
with your momentary identity. Focus on this double signal and
allow it to unfold. This was the method I used in the choreography
mentioned above
when I noticed the "mistakes" in my movement..
- Listen for the past or future: While
speaking, listen for the use of past or future tense, or imaginations
of "what could be" and
go deeper into them.They are doorways to other worlds. (See Arny’s Dreammaker’s
Apprentice: The Psychological and Spiritual Interpretation of Dreams, Hampton
Roads, Charlottesville, NC, 2001, for discovering what he calls "dreamdoors" into
the dreaming process by listening to the way that we speak). This was
the method for finding the song, Sounds
of the Old World.

- Noticing flickering experiences. Think
about your conscious identity and problems. Then relax and let your
mind and eyes become a bit foggy
and unclear and look around and notice something that quickly
catches your attention like a color, a shape, a flash of light, a
crack in the
wall.
Crack in the Wall
Then let this thing that caught your attention unfold further and express
itself. (See Arny’s Dreaming
While Awake: Techniques for 24 Hour Lucid Dreaming, Hampton Roads,
Charlottesville, N.C., 2001, for more on catching, flirt-like, flickering
experiences). This is the method I mentioned when I worked with fabric
and string.
Changing Channels and Modalities. Notice what channel you are
in and then continue with the same experience but switch channels.
This is the method I used in my choreography when I heard the
music and then saw it visually in dance form.
You can also switch "modalities".
For example, I have sometimes created a song on piano and then imagined
how it would sound if it were
played by a violin or a trumpet or it was sung by a bear!
2. Worlds within Worlds: Another pathway involves noticing my
momentary identity or mood and then going deeper into it in order
to discover a parallel world that lies imbedded within it. This
pathway has the advantage that you don’t have to do much to begin with!
You simply start with whatever mood you are in! Here are a couple of
methods that have emerged from Arny and my recent seminars:
-
Find the seed or essence of a momentary mood. Notice/feel
your momentary mood. Make a motion that goes along with it while
feeling that mood. Now make the motion a bit less while feeling
the same intensity and ask, "What is the seed or root of that experience
before it became so big? What is its very core?" If you stay
with this essence you will discover that it is a spot full of spontaneous,
creative potential. (See Arny’s Dreaming
While Awake: Techniques for 24 Hour Lucid Dreaming, Hampton Roads,
Charlottesville, N.C., 2001, for more on catching, flirt-like, flickering
experiences). This method led me to the song Sittin in a Rain
Barrel. 
-
Make a tone and an overtone: Feel
your momentary mood. Make a sound that goes with it and imagine
a story that goes with that sound. Then find the overtone.
That means the tone
an octave higher than the original sound. Imagine a story that
goes with that overtone. Let these two sounds and stories
interact to form
a third, creative and spontaneous sound/song (We experimented with
this idea in our seminar in 2001 entitled "Stone
Songs" and more on this will appear in Arny’s upcoming book, Big
Medicine ).

Levels of Parallel Worlds
There are different levels of experience hinted
at in the methods described above. Arny developed a map
for these levels, which are parallel worlds for one another.( Dreaming
While Awake). One level is called,
Consensus Reality which includes the doings of
the ordinary world.
Underneath that is a non consensual realm
(meaning that experiences here are not agreed upon in consensus
reality) called,
Dreamland. This is an area that includes such
things as our dream images and figures, non consensual
body experiences, the messages of our double signals,
overtones, the future and the past, etc.
And there is another non consensual level called the Essence.
This is a non-dualistic level in which there is a sense
of oneness and unity. From this level, dreamland and consensus
reality emerge. In this level, we find the seed or root
experiences before they appear in material form. When the
essence begins to express itself, we notice it as flickering
experiences that are quick and subtle, slight tendencies
or "flirts". When it further unfolds it expresses
itself in dream images and non consensual body experiences
and then finally unfolds into the things of everyday consensual
reality.
The Essence level is akin to the "Dreaming" of
Australian Aboriginal peoples who say that it is from the
Dreaming that the material world is born. It is also close
to the concept of the quantum wave function in physics,
which describes the very basis of all matter. And in Taoism,
the essence level would be called "the Tao that cannot
be said." The seed of creative energy can be seen
as the flow of energy that moves up from the level of the
essence to the various other levels.
In order to get in contact with this creative stream,
we can begin at any point. By going deeply into our consensual
mood, we can discover worlds within worlds. Noticing our
double signals and body experiences can help us step into
parallel universes. By getting in contact with the essence
level we notice how it generates flickering, flirt-like
experiences and is the mother of all other experiences.
Hyperspaces
The art of moving from one parallel world to another and
discovering creativity therein is analogous to the concept
of hyperspaces in physics. Stated very simply, and
in a layperson’s terms, if you are unable to untie a knot
in one dimension, that is, if you are stuck and blocked
in one dimension, you can untie that knot or difficulty
by adding dimensions or what are called hyperspaces (To
find out more about hyperspaces in physics, see Arny’s, Quantum
Mind).

If you have a problem in three dimensions,
add a fourth. Psychologically, if we go deeply into our
consensual mood or switch to a parallel path, we are gaining
access to a hyperspace that has its own sense of space
and time, contains solutions, and creative potential. There
are countless stories about scientists and artists who
are stuck with a problem, go to sleep, and then dream the
solution! In fact, simply letting go and relaxing (as mentioned
above under "Notice Flickering Experiences")
is one of the most useful methods for going into a hyperspace.
The ordinary mind gets out of the way momentarily and clears
the space so that something new can emerge.
What is it about this process
of shifting into a hyperspace that is creative? I believe
it has to do with two things. First, we get in contact
with the flowing of generative energy that seemed static
from our "one-world" state of consciousness.
This is Arny’s original idea of process, that is,
the dynamic energy hidden within seemingly static experiences.
And secondly, by doing so, we gain access to another world, a hyperspace, full of its own concepts, feelings, and images
that we did not have contact with before.
Seeking out hyperspaces
is something all of us do unconsciously by using addictive
substances, going to the movies, going dancing, etc, in
order to get a breather from our three dimensional worlds.
However, for better or for worse, many of these experiences
remain split off in this other world and are not brought
back in such a way as to positively
influence and transform our everyday lives.

The Bird of Paradise
To close, I’d like to mention
something that has troubled and preoccupied me for
years. It would seem a simple
thing to go from one world to the other, to shift to
a hyperspace. However, the most surprising thing about
parallel worlds, from my own experience, is that from
one viewpoint, when I am solidly locked into my ordinary
mind there is definitely only one world, the world
of consensus reality! From this perspective, everything
else either does not exist or is impossible to reach.
In this mood, I feel frozen into my consensual world.
If a parallel world indeed begins to emerge, I either
slough it off and stay with the superiority of my present
state or feel that I am standing at the edge of a gaping
abyss that is utterly impossible to cross. The distance
seems immense.
Let me turn to one of my own songs, a mini opera called The
Master of Gloom, for some guidance here.
In that opera, a woman who has been locked and bound into
an endless miserable relationship with a nasty critic (the
master of gloom), sings of her longing for another world
that she is unable to find:
Why must I wait in
the cold?
Dreaming of the day?
Where is the land that I know?
Oh, so far away?
For her, this other land is somehow known, it is even
like her home, yet it feels as if it is in another country
that is extremely far away and unattainable.
The paradox for me is that, from a very different viewpoint,
parallel worlds are really just a breath away. All
it takes to shift worlds is to notice a flickering vision
or sound or movement and to let it unfold. It takes almost
no energy. But from consensus reality viewpoint it seems
practically impossible! Each world has its perspective
and the difference between a million miles and a simple
breath has always baffled me.
How have I dealt with this? I
am not sure. Sometimes I have sat on the brink of something
new and have felt it
is just too far away to attain and at other times I have
simply shifted my attention and in a moment’s time, I have
landed in a new world.
Perhaps the Master of Gloom can provide some hints
about this difficulty. There, a bird of paradise comes
along and teaches the woman and the critic to fly and shift
worlds. She makes it all seem quite easy by enticing the
characters to simply notice flickering experiences. She
sings:
So come on in to my lovely room
See all the jewels that gleam
Don’t waste your time, it’s getting late
Come on and join the dream!
The bird seems to be saying, it
doesn’t take much energy,
just notice those experiences that flirt with your awareness
(the jewels), climb into them, and you will be free! In
the song, the characters become interested in what the
bird is saying and the bird of paradise finally helps both
figures to step out of the conflict that has possessed
them, and to travel to a new world:
So fly away to paradise
Think of the beauty to come
Spread out your wings and let them glide
To the ends of time
Finally the bird sings about the fine crack between parallel
worlds:
So we will glide between the worlds
Finding our faith and our fears
No turning back, we’ve found the door
And we’ll wait and watch what appears

The Crack Between the Worlds
Who is the bird? I think she is that part of us who is
familiar with the map between our many worlds. She is the loving nature
of our metacommunicator; that part which can stand back
and notice all the facets of our experiences. She is the
part that is fluid and who can support our fullness, who
can be realistic, and who can dream. She is the lover of
our consensual minds and also the one who embraces the
multi-dimensional nature of who we are. She is a feeling toward
our experiences, a metaskill, rather than a specific skill.
How do we find her? Each has her or his own way. I wish
I had a recipe for that! Perhaps the answer will come in
the next dream or song! Or is that a parallel world happening
already now?
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Related links:
Research in psychology
and contemporary physics

Research in quantum medicine
and coma 
Research in art, music and
Process Theory

Research in social action, discrimination,
psycho-social action

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